Attachment-Based Therapy
Attachment-Based Therapy focuses on the attachments people make in early life, and how these experiences are taken in and influence the kinds of relationships people form as they mature and develop. If relationships have not been favourable in infancy or childhood, in particular if a child’s developing attachment to its main carers is broken or unsatisfactory, it can often be difficult to feel emotionally secure.
As a result, ways are found of surviving (such as substance misuse, avoidance, depression, anxiety, workaholism, overeating) in a world that is experienced as unsafe, unstable, insecure and frightening. These earlier ways of relating are then experienced in the present, affecting our relationships and the world around us, leading to painful and unsafe experiences, unsatisfactory relationships, and feelings of unhappiness.